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Interest
rates set to rise.
The Bank
of England looks all but certain to raise interest rates by a quarter-point
later on Thursday but analysts are divided over whether borrowing costs
will then have to rise again early next year.
BoE Governor
Mervyn King said recently there was no such thing as a "done deal"
but all 58 analysts polled by Reuters last week disagreed, predicting
the central bank's Money Policy Committee would lift rates to 5.0 percent
at noon.
That would take them to their highest level since the September 11 attacks
on the United States prompted the most aggressive round of global monetary
easing in decades, and puts borrowing costs 150 basis points above the
48-year low hit in 2003.
"A 25 basis points interest rate hike to a five-year high of 5.0
percent on Thursday looks mightily like a done deal to us," said
Howard Archer, chief UK economist at Global Insight.
Policymakers are worried that inflation -- already running above the BoE's
2.0 percent target may climb further and prompt higher wage demands in
the New Year pay round.
The price measure on which most wage deals are based was running at an
8-year high in September as high petrol and home utility bills raised
the cost of living for most Britons.
So far there has been little sign of a wage spiral but the MPC has repeatedly
indicated it wants to send out an uncompromising message to bosses and
workers alike that it will not allow big pay deals to fuel inflation.
GOVT GIVES GREEN LIGHT
The government,
in the form of Treasury minister Ed Balls, also appears to have given
the central bank a green light to tighten the screws by warning that policymakers
have to be vigilant.
The two newest members of the MPC -- Andrew Sentance and Timothy Besley
-- wanted to hike rates in October.
Most of the others thought it better to wait for the analysis of their
November forecast round but judged the case between hiking rates and keeping
them steady finely balanced.
Much of the economic news since has been pretty strong.
House prices, particularly, keep surprising on the upside, showing no
sign that August's surprise hike has deterred property-mad Britons from
taking on even more mortgage debt.
The respected National Institute of Economic and Social Research said
this week the BoE would not only have to raise rates on Thursday but again
in the early months of 2007.
Other economists, however, are not so sure.
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